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Unemployment insurance and low-educated, single, working mothers before and after welfare reform

Date Added to Library: 
Monday, December 24, 2012 - 08:36
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 
10.1086/660861
Priority: 
high
Individual Author: 
Shaefer, H. Luke
Wu, Liyun
Reference Type: 
Research Methodology: 
Published Date: 
June 2011
Published Date (Text): 
June 2011
Publication: 
Social Service Review
Volume: 
85
Issue Number: 
2
Page Range: 
205-228
Year: 
2011
Language(s): 
Abstract: 

Using the Survey of Income and Program Participation, this study examines changing levels of Unemployment Insurance (UI) eligibility and benefits receipt among low-educated, single mothers who entered unemployment between 1990 and 2005. It also examines changing participation in cash welfare and the Food Stamp Program (FSP). Data from 1990–94 and 2001–5 show that low-educated, single mothers who enter unemployment experience an increase in UI eligibility but not an increase in UI benefits receipt, when compared to low-educated, single, childless women who enter unemployment. Because of declining cash assistance receipt during 2001–5, UI becomes a more common income support for this population than cash assistance. Further, the probability of accessing the FSP increases among low-educated, single mothers who enter unemployment in 2001–5. As a result, the proportion of this population accessing benefits from at least one of these programs remains similar across the study period. (author abstract)

This article is based on a policy paper published by the W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

Target Populations: 
Geographic Focus: 
Page Count: 
24
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